銀川外國語實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校高三年級(jí)第一次月考英 語 試 卷
瀏覽次數(shù)：次 發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-12-07 發(fā)布人：安智武
銀川外國語實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校高三年級(jí)第一次月考
英 語 試 卷
本試卷分第Ⅰ卷(選擇題)和第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題)兩部分?？忌鞔饡r(shí)，將答案答在答題卡上，在本試卷上答題無效。考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。
注意事項(xiàng)：
1．答題前，考生務(wù)必先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。
2．選擇題答案使用2B鉛筆填涂,如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案的標(biāo)號(hào)；非選擇題答案使用0.5毫米的黑色中性（簽字）筆或碳素筆書寫，字體工整、筆跡清楚。
3．請按照題號(hào)在各題的答題區(qū)域(黑色線框)內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效。
4．保持卡面清潔，不折疊，不破損。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）
做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。
第一節(jié) （共5小題；每小題l.5分，滿分7.5分）
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
1. Who dialed the wrong number?
A. Tom B. Mary C. The woman
2. Why does Lisa want to see the dentist ?
A. She has got a terrible toothache. B. Some sweets stick on her teeth .
C. The dentist is her close friend.
3. What does the woman’s younger brother do ?
A. He is an agent . B. He is a doctor . C. He is designer .
4. How much will the man pay ?
A. 30 dollars B. 60 dollars C. 120 dollars.
5. What is the man’s hobby?
A. Watching TV. B. Going to movies. C. Taking pictures.
第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1．5分，滿分22. 5分）
聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A, B、C
三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或
獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題。
6. When is the bank going to be closed?
A. In an hour. B. In half an hour. C. In two hours.
7. What does the woman want the man to do ?
A. To buy traveler’s checks . B. To drive her to the bank . C. To fetch her checkbook.
聽第7段材料，回答第8至9題。
8. Why does the woman look pale?
A. Because she has worked too hard. B. Because she has been ill for three weeks .
C. Because she is worried about her math test.
9. What will they probably do next ?
A. They will go to see a doctor. B. They will prepare for the test .
C. They will enter the shop together
聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。
10. When is the man supposed to check in ?
A. At 10:30 a.m B. At 10:00 a.m C. At 9 :30 a.m
11. Where is the man leaving for ?
A. London B. Paris C. Scotland.
12. Why does the man feel nervous?
A. Because he lost his ticket . B. Because he lost his boarding pass.
C. Because he has never taken a plane before .
聽第9段材料，回答第13至第16題。
13. Why is the woman looking unhappy ?
A. Because she feels bored . B. Because she loses her job.C. Because she can’t watch TV.
14. What does the woman think of her job ?
A . It is a busy one . B. It is a relaxing one . C. It is an interesting one .
15. What does she dislike ?
A. Meeting people . B. Answering the phone . C. Typing and filing
16. What is the woman probably going to do next ?
A. Continue to work there . B. Study for a certificate. C. Start her own business.
聽第10段材料，回答第17至第20小題。
17. What is the average temperature of Haikou annually?
A. It is 17.2 ℃ B. It is 23.8 ℃ C. It is 29 ℃
18. When is the rainy season in Haikou?
A . From April to October B. From May to October. C. From May to August .
19. How is the climate in Haikou ?
A. It is poor in rain . B. It is very windy. C. It is rich in sunlight.
20. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Haikou is the second largest island in China.
B. There is a clear change in different seasons.
C. The city’s name means “ Mouth of the River ”.
第二部分 閱讀理解 （共兩節(jié)，滿分60分）
第一節(jié) （共15小題;每小題3分，滿分45分）
閱讀下列短文 ，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng) （A 、B 、C 和 D ）中 ，選出最佳選項(xiàng) ，并在題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
A
Visitors worry that London is an expensive city but there really are so many free things to do here. The following ideas should get you started.
All of London's major museums are free, but most offer some special exhibitions for a fee. My favorite is the Museum of London where you can learn the history of London from Roman times to today. And I love the Geffrye Museum which shows English domestic interiors and helps bring to life what it was really like to live in London.
I regularly hear people tell me the Queen Mary's Rose Gardens in Regent's Park is their favorite spot in London, and who am I to argue? I would also recommend St. James's Park as it offers one of the best views of Buckingham Palace. Hyde Park is enormous and Kensington Gardens nearby includes the ever popular Diana Memorial Playground and the Peter Pan Statue.
No visit to London is complete without seeing this military tradition. The Queen's Guard in London changes in the Forecourt inside the gates of Buckingham Palace at 11.30am every day in the summer and every other day in the winter. Get there early and view the spectacle from outside the front gates.
Trafalgar Square is one of Britain's greatest visitor attractions and was designed by John Nash in the 1820s and constructed in the 1830s. This iconic square has many sights to see including Nelson's Column and the National Gallery. It is both a tourist attraction and the main focus for political demonstrations. Every December, Norway donates a marvelous Christmas tree, to thank Britain for liberation from the Nazis.
21. Where can visitors find the Peter Pan Statue?
A. in Regent's Park. B. in St. James's Park.
C. in Hyde Park. D. in Kensington Gardens.
22. Which of the following desrciptions is True ?
A. In the Geffrye Museum visitors can learn the history of London from Roman times to today.
B. The Queen Mary's Rose Gardens is in Buckingham Palace.
C. There is the Queen's Guard change inside the gates of Buckingham Palace at 11.30 am every day all year around.
D. Trafalgar Square is both a tourist attraction and a place for political demonstrations.
23. The writer wrote the pasage to ________.
A .compare some free places in London. B . advertise some free places in London.
C. recommend some free places in London. D. expose some free places in London.
B
BEIJING - A research team led by Chinese scientists have discovered dietary modulation of gut microbiota（膳食干預(yù)腸道菌群）can alleviate both genetic and simple obesity in children.
The findings of the team, led by Zhao Liping with Shanghai Jiaotong University, Yin Aihua with the Guangdong province children's hospital, and Tang Huiru with Chinese Academy of Sciences, have been published on EBioMedicine, a renowned medical journal co-sponsored by Cell and The Lancet in July.
The team identified bacterial genomes specifically for producing obesity-related metabolites（代謝物）, and said an improved gut microbiota can significantly help to treat genetic obesity such as Prader-Willi Syndrome (PWS).
Beginning in childhood, PWS affected kids develop an insatiable appetite, leading to chronic overeating and obesity.
The scientists used a diet therapy with beneficial gut bacteria on trial patients and found considerable diminished appetite, weight loss and improved health conditions on the patients.
The paper concluded dysbiosis （失調(diào)）of gut microbiota is highly related with both genetic and simple obesity in children, implicating dietary modulation of gut microbiota a potentially effective treatment method.
24. Which of the following factors contibutes to child obesity ?
A. dietary modulation of gut microbiota B. beneficial gut bacteria
C. an improved gut microbiota D. dysbiosis of gut microbiota
25. Which can replace the underlined word “diminished”？
A. unsatisfied B. increased C. decreased D. good
26. Where is the passage extracted?
A. Medicine book B Science book C . Doctor’s instructions D News report
27. Which might be the best title for the passage?
A. Chinese scientists discover treatment to child obesity.
B .The reasons for genetic obesity in children has been found.
C. Obesity-related research has been done by Chinese scientists.
D. An effective treatment to obesity has been found.
C
Getting rid of dirt, in the opinion of most people, is a good thing. However, there is nothing fixed about attitudes to dirt.
In the early 16th century, people thought that dirt on the skin was a means to block out disease, as medical opinion had it that washing off dirt with hot water could open up the skin and let ills in. A particular danger was thought to lie in public baths. By 1538, the French king had closed the bath houses in his kingdom. So did the king of England in 1546. Thus began a long time when the rich and the poor in Europe lived with dirt in a friendly way. Henry IV, King of France, was famously dirty. Upon learning that a nobleman had taken a bath, the king ordered that, to avoid the attack of disease, the nobleman should not go out.
Though the belief in the merit of dirt was long-lived, dirt has no longer been regarded as a nice neighbor ever since the 18th century. Scientifically speaking, cleaning away dirt is good to health. Clean water supply and hand washing are practical means of preventing disease. Yet, it seems that standards of cleanliness have moved beyond science since World War Ⅱ. Advertisements repeatedly sell the idea: clothes need to be whiter than white, cloths ever softer, surfaces to shine. Has the hate for dirt, however, gone too far?
Attitudes to dirt still differ hugely nowadays. Many first-time parents nervously try to warn their children off touching dirt, which might be responsible for the spread of disease.On the contrary, Mary Ruebush, an American immunologist(免疫學(xué)家)，encourages children to play in the dirt to build up a strong immune system. And the latter position is gaining some ground.
28. The kings of France and England in the 16th century closed bath houses because .
A. they lived healthily in a dirty environment.
B. they believed disease could be spread in public baths
C. they thought bath houses were too dirty to stay in
D. they considered bathing as the cause of skin disease
29. Which of the following best describes Henry IV’s attitude to bathing?
A. Approving. B. Afraid.. C. Curious D. Uninterested.
30. How does the passage mainly develop?
A. By providing examples. B. By making comparisons.
C. By following the order of time. D. By following the order of importance.
31. What is the author’s purpose in writing the passage?
A. To stress the role of dirt. B. To introduce the history of dirt.
C. To call attention to the danger of dirt. D. To present the change of views on dirt.
D
Welcome to your future life!
You get up in the morning and look into the mirror. Your face is firm and young-looking. In 2035, medical technology is better than ever. Many people your age could live to be 150,so at 40, you’re not old at all. And your parents just had an anti-aging(抗衰老的) treatment. Now, all three of you look the same age !
You say to your shirt , “Turn red.” It changes from blue to red. In 2035, “smart clothes” contain particles(粒子) much smaller than the cells in your body. The particles can be programmed to change clothes’color or pattern.
You walk into the kitchen . You pick up the milk ,but a voice says , “ You shouldn't drink that!” Your fridge has read the chip (芯片) that contains information about the milk , and it knows the milk is old . In 2035, every article of food in the grocery store has such a chip .
It’s time to go to work . In 2035, cars drive themselves. Just tell your “smart car” where to go. On the way , you can call a friend using your jacket sleeve . Such “smart technology” is all around you.
So will all these things come true? “For new technology to succeed,” says scientist Andrew Zolli , “it has to be so much better that it replaces what we have already.” The Internet is one example --- what will be the next?
32.We can learn from the text that in the future__________.
A.people will never get old
B. everyone will look the same
C. red will be the most popular color
D. clothes will be able to change their pattern
33. What can be inferred from Paragraph 4?
A. Milk will be harmful to health.
B. More drinks will be available for sale.
C. Milk in the grocery store will stay fresh much longer.
D. Food in the grocery store will carry electronic information.
34. Which of the following is mentioned in the text?
A. Fridges will know what people need.
B. Jacket sleeves can be used as a guide.
C. Cars will be able to drive automatically.
D. Nothing can replace the Internet.
35.What is the text mainly about?
A. Future technology in everyday life.
B. Food and clothing in 2035.
C. Medical treatments of the future.
D. The reason for the success of new technology.
第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題3分，滿分15 分）
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
While the rest of the world is waking up as the weather turns warm, our bodies may not respond the same way. Many of us may share the same feeling of inexplicable drowsiness as we embrace spring, and traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) has a term for it: chunkun, "spring sleepiness".
_______36__________.
1. Don't sleep more, exercise more
Eight hours of sleep is usually enough for adults. Getting longer sleep may reduce activity in thecerebral cortex, making people sleepier. _____37______. Aerobic exercise, such as jogging, swimming and rope skipping, are recommended.
2.________38___________
A cup of coffee or tea that contains a good amount of caffeine is good for the health, and is important to keep us alert for important occasions, such as crucial meeting.However, too much coffee may cause an accelerated heartbeat, anxiety and other symptoms that may be linked to heart problems.
3. Splash cold water on your face
If a cup of coffee doesn't keep you awake long enough, try splashing cold water on your face,which is always refreshing.
4. Get some fresh air
__________39_________. Bad air flow will lead to insufficient oxygen, which will affect the brain's performance.
5. Drink enough water
Try to always have a bottle of water next to you, as it can help to eliminate accumulated toxins and help to fight spring fatigue. ________40__________.
If none of the above tips work for you, you should be fine by the end of April.
A. Fight back with caffeine but do not overdose
B. Find the natural scent that awakes you
C. Make sure that air flows properly in your office and bedroom.
D. You can also add slices of lemon to make it vitamin-rich.
E. Also go outdoors to get close to nature.
F. Although spring sleepiness is not an illness, the following tips might be essential for those who really need to stay awake.
G. Instead, a slight increase of the level of your physical activity will make us feel awake and energetic.
第三部分 英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分55分）
第一節(jié) 完形填空（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）
閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填人空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
It was a bitter, cold evening in northern Virginia many years ago. The old man was __41__ for a ride across the river. The wait seemed __42__. His body became stiff(僵硬的) from the cold north wind.
He heard the __43__ of approaching hooves(馬蹄) running along the frozen path. Anxiously, he __44_ as several horsemen rounded the bend. He let the first one pass by __45__ an effort to get his attention. Then another passed by, and another. __46__, the last rider drew near. The old man caught the rider’s eyes and said, “Sir, would you __47__ giving an old man a ride to the other side?”
Reining (勒住) his horse, the rider replied, “Sure thing. Hop__48__.” The horseman got off and helped the old man onto the horse. He took the old man not __49__ across the river, but to his destination.
As they neared the tiny but cozy cottage, the horseman’s __50__ caused him to inquire, “Sir, I noticed that you let several other riders pass by. I’m curious __51_ you would wait and ask the last rider. What if I had __52__ and left you there?”
The old man replied, “I looked into the eyes of the other _53__ and immediately saw there was no concern for my situation. It would have been __54__ even to ask them for a ride. But when I looked into your eyes, kindness and compassion were __55__. I knew your gentle spirit would __56___ the opportunity to help me.”
Those heartwarming comments __57__ the horseman deeply. “I’m most __58__ for what you have said,” he told the old man. “May I _59__ get too busy in my own affairs so that I fail to __60__ to the needs of others with kindness and compassion.” with that, Thomas Jefferson turned his horse around and made his way back to the White House.
41.A.waiting B.searching C.preparing D.leaving
42.A.wordless B.priceless C.careless D.endless
43.A.number B.distance C.rhythm D.length
44.A.stopped B.watched C.followed D.wandered
45.A.beyond B.with C.through D.without
46.A.Finally B.Luckily C.Sadly D.Slowly
47.A.enjoy B.avoid C.mind D.admit
48.A.ahead B.aboard C.below D.above
49.A.still B.yet C.even D.just
50.A.courage B.determination C.curiosity D.bravery
51.A.why B.when C.how D.where
52.A.agreed B.changed C.escaped D.refused
53.A.soldiers B.riders C.leaders D.enemies
54.A.successful B.necessary C.useless D.impolite
55.A.obvious B.missing C.hidden D.helpful
56.A.order B.force C.allow D.welcome
57.A.affected B.touched C.injured D.shocked
58.A.careful B.peaceful C.grateful D.powerful
59.A.never B.always C.usually D.often
60.A.stick B.lead C.point D.respond
第II卷
注意事項(xiàng)：
用0.5 毫米黑色筆跡的簽字筆將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。
第三部分 英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分55分）
第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）
閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（不多于3個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Questioning can lead to ___61______(search) for an answer. If we are in the habit of raising doubts as to ___62______ what we are told is true, we can find the correct answer and learn more.
Two years ago, our teacher _____63_____(offer) us an answer to a difficult math problem in class. Although the answer seemed a little strange, nobody _____64____ I doubted it. Thinking that his answer might be wrong, I _____65_____(careful) analyzed the problem and tries to work ___66_ out in a different way. Half an hour ___67_____, I managed to find the correct answer. When I showed my answer to him, the teacher praised me for my ____68_____(depend) thinking.
From this experience, I have learned that questioning can serve as ___69_____ bridge that helps us to seek the ____70___(true).
第四部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)；滿分35分）
第一節(jié) 短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）
假段定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)()，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用(＼)劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
American scientists say they believe that when trees can warn each other to danger. They do it by sending out chemical into the air. The studies carried out by scientists confirmed the theory announcing by the National Science Foundation. The scientists say they find that when trees are under attack by disease or pests, near trees take the same defensive actions like the trees being attacked. And they say it appears that the trees being attacked may produce send out chemicals to warn the others trees. What amazing it is!
笫二節(jié) 書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）
假定你是李華， 暑假你參加了英國游學(xué)活動(dòng)，住在房東Tricia家中， 回國后給房東寫一封信表示感謝， 要點(diǎn)如下：
1、安全抵家
2、回顧英國游學(xué)體會(huì)
3、感謝房東的幫助
4、附寄兩張合影
5、表達(dá)愿望
注意：1、詞數(shù)100左右。
2、可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
3、結(jié)束語已為你寫好。
Dear Tricia,
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours
LiHua
英 語 試 卷
本試卷分第Ⅰ卷(選擇題)和第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題)兩部分?？忌鞔饡r(shí)，將答案答在答題卡上，在本試卷上答題無效。考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。
注意事項(xiàng)：
1．答題前，考生務(wù)必先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。
2．選擇題答案使用2B鉛筆填涂,如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案的標(biāo)號(hào)；非選擇題答案使用0.5毫米的黑色中性（簽字）筆或碳素筆書寫，字體工整、筆跡清楚。
3．請按照題號(hào)在各題的答題區(qū)域(黑色線框)內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效。
4．保持卡面清潔，不折疊，不破損。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）
做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。
第一節(jié) （共5小題；每小題l.5分，滿分7.5分）
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
1. Who dialed the wrong number?
A. Tom B. Mary C. The woman
2. Why does Lisa want to see the dentist ?
A. She has got a terrible toothache. B. Some sweets stick on her teeth .
C. The dentist is her close friend.
3. What does the woman’s younger brother do ?
A. He is an agent . B. He is a doctor . C. He is designer .
4. How much will the man pay ?
A. 30 dollars B. 60 dollars C. 120 dollars.
5. What is the man’s hobby?
A. Watching TV. B. Going to movies. C. Taking pictures.
第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1．5分，滿分22. 5分）
聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A, B、C
三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或
獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題。
6. When is the bank going to be closed?
A. In an hour. B. In half an hour. C. In two hours.
7. What does the woman want the man to do ?
A. To buy traveler’s checks . B. To drive her to the bank . C. To fetch her checkbook.
聽第7段材料，回答第8至9題。
8. Why does the woman look pale?
A. Because she has worked too hard. B. Because she has been ill for three weeks .
C. Because she is worried about her math test.
9. What will they probably do next ?
A. They will go to see a doctor. B. They will prepare for the test .
C. They will enter the shop together
聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。
10. When is the man supposed to check in ?
A. At 10:30 a.m B. At 10:00 a.m C. At 9 :30 a.m
11. Where is the man leaving for ?
A. London B. Paris C. Scotland.
12. Why does the man feel nervous?
A. Because he lost his ticket . B. Because he lost his boarding pass.
C. Because he has never taken a plane before .
聽第9段材料，回答第13至第16題。
13. Why is the woman looking unhappy ?
A. Because she feels bored . B. Because she loses her job.C. Because she can’t watch TV.
14. What does the woman think of her job ?
A . It is a busy one . B. It is a relaxing one . C. It is an interesting one .
15. What does she dislike ?
A. Meeting people . B. Answering the phone . C. Typing and filing
16. What is the woman probably going to do next ?
A. Continue to work there . B. Study for a certificate. C. Start her own business.
聽第10段材料，回答第17至第20小題。
17. What is the average temperature of Haikou annually?
A. It is 17.2 ℃ B. It is 23.8 ℃ C. It is 29 ℃
18. When is the rainy season in Haikou?
A . From April to October B. From May to October. C. From May to August .
19. How is the climate in Haikou ?
A. It is poor in rain . B. It is very windy. C. It is rich in sunlight.
20. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Haikou is the second largest island in China.
B. There is a clear change in different seasons.
C. The city’s name means “ Mouth of the River ”.
第二部分 閱讀理解 （共兩節(jié)，滿分60分）
第一節(jié) （共15小題;每小題3分，滿分45分）
閱讀下列短文 ，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng) （A 、B 、C 和 D ）中 ，選出最佳選項(xiàng) ，并在題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
A
Visitors worry that London is an expensive city but there really are so many free things to do here. The following ideas should get you started.
All of London's major museums are free, but most offer some special exhibitions for a fee. My favorite is the Museum of London where you can learn the history of London from Roman times to today. And I love the Geffrye Museum which shows English domestic interiors and helps bring to life what it was really like to live in London.
I regularly hear people tell me the Queen Mary's Rose Gardens in Regent's Park is their favorite spot in London, and who am I to argue? I would also recommend St. James's Park as it offers one of the best views of Buckingham Palace. Hyde Park is enormous and Kensington Gardens nearby includes the ever popular Diana Memorial Playground and the Peter Pan Statue.
No visit to London is complete without seeing this military tradition. The Queen's Guard in London changes in the Forecourt inside the gates of Buckingham Palace at 11.30am every day in the summer and every other day in the winter. Get there early and view the spectacle from outside the front gates.
Trafalgar Square is one of Britain's greatest visitor attractions and was designed by John Nash in the 1820s and constructed in the 1830s. This iconic square has many sights to see including Nelson's Column and the National Gallery. It is both a tourist attraction and the main focus for political demonstrations. Every December, Norway donates a marvelous Christmas tree, to thank Britain for liberation from the Nazis.
21. Where can visitors find the Peter Pan Statue?
A. in Regent's Park. B. in St. James's Park.
C. in Hyde Park. D. in Kensington Gardens.
22. Which of the following desrciptions is True ?
A. In the Geffrye Museum visitors can learn the history of London from Roman times to today.
B. The Queen Mary's Rose Gardens is in Buckingham Palace.
C. There is the Queen's Guard change inside the gates of Buckingham Palace at 11.30 am every day all year around.
D. Trafalgar Square is both a tourist attraction and a place for political demonstrations.
23. The writer wrote the pasage to ________.
A .compare some free places in London. B . advertise some free places in London.
C. recommend some free places in London. D. expose some free places in London.
B
BEIJING - A research team led by Chinese scientists have discovered dietary modulation of gut microbiota（膳食干預(yù)腸道菌群）can alleviate both genetic and simple obesity in children.
The findings of the team, led by Zhao Liping with Shanghai Jiaotong University, Yin Aihua with the Guangdong province children's hospital, and Tang Huiru with Chinese Academy of Sciences, have been published on EBioMedicine, a renowned medical journal co-sponsored by Cell and The Lancet in July.
The team identified bacterial genomes specifically for producing obesity-related metabolites（代謝物）, and said an improved gut microbiota can significantly help to treat genetic obesity such as Prader-Willi Syndrome (PWS).
Beginning in childhood, PWS affected kids develop an insatiable appetite, leading to chronic overeating and obesity.
The scientists used a diet therapy with beneficial gut bacteria on trial patients and found considerable diminished appetite, weight loss and improved health conditions on the patients.
The paper concluded dysbiosis （失調(diào)）of gut microbiota is highly related with both genetic and simple obesity in children, implicating dietary modulation of gut microbiota a potentially effective treatment method.
24. Which of the following factors contibutes to child obesity ?
A. dietary modulation of gut microbiota B. beneficial gut bacteria
C. an improved gut microbiota D. dysbiosis of gut microbiota
25. Which can replace the underlined word “diminished”？
A. unsatisfied B. increased C. decreased D. good
26. Where is the passage extracted?
A. Medicine book B Science book C . Doctor’s instructions D News report
27. Which might be the best title for the passage?
A. Chinese scientists discover treatment to child obesity.
B .The reasons for genetic obesity in children has been found.
C. Obesity-related research has been done by Chinese scientists.
D. An effective treatment to obesity has been found.
C
Getting rid of dirt, in the opinion of most people, is a good thing. However, there is nothing fixed about attitudes to dirt.
In the early 16th century, people thought that dirt on the skin was a means to block out disease, as medical opinion had it that washing off dirt with hot water could open up the skin and let ills in. A particular danger was thought to lie in public baths. By 1538, the French king had closed the bath houses in his kingdom. So did the king of England in 1546. Thus began a long time when the rich and the poor in Europe lived with dirt in a friendly way. Henry IV, King of France, was famously dirty. Upon learning that a nobleman had taken a bath, the king ordered that, to avoid the attack of disease, the nobleman should not go out.
Though the belief in the merit of dirt was long-lived, dirt has no longer been regarded as a nice neighbor ever since the 18th century. Scientifically speaking, cleaning away dirt is good to health. Clean water supply and hand washing are practical means of preventing disease. Yet, it seems that standards of cleanliness have moved beyond science since World War Ⅱ. Advertisements repeatedly sell the idea: clothes need to be whiter than white, cloths ever softer, surfaces to shine. Has the hate for dirt, however, gone too far?
Attitudes to dirt still differ hugely nowadays. Many first-time parents nervously try to warn their children off touching dirt, which might be responsible for the spread of disease.On the contrary, Mary Ruebush, an American immunologist(免疫學(xué)家)，encourages children to play in the dirt to build up a strong immune system. And the latter position is gaining some ground.
28. The kings of France and England in the 16th century closed bath houses because .
A. they lived healthily in a dirty environment.
B. they believed disease could be spread in public baths
C. they thought bath houses were too dirty to stay in
D. they considered bathing as the cause of skin disease
29. Which of the following best describes Henry IV’s attitude to bathing?
A. Approving. B. Afraid.. C. Curious D. Uninterested.
30. How does the passage mainly develop?
A. By providing examples. B. By making comparisons.
C. By following the order of time. D. By following the order of importance.
31. What is the author’s purpose in writing the passage?
A. To stress the role of dirt. B. To introduce the history of dirt.
C. To call attention to the danger of dirt. D. To present the change of views on dirt.
D
Welcome to your future life!
You get up in the morning and look into the mirror. Your face is firm and young-looking. In 2035, medical technology is better than ever. Many people your age could live to be 150,so at 40, you’re not old at all. And your parents just had an anti-aging(抗衰老的) treatment. Now, all three of you look the same age !
You say to your shirt , “Turn red.” It changes from blue to red. In 2035, “smart clothes” contain particles(粒子) much smaller than the cells in your body. The particles can be programmed to change clothes’color or pattern.
You walk into the kitchen . You pick up the milk ,but a voice says , “ You shouldn't drink that!” Your fridge has read the chip (芯片) that contains information about the milk , and it knows the milk is old . In 2035, every article of food in the grocery store has such a chip .
It’s time to go to work . In 2035, cars drive themselves. Just tell your “smart car” where to go. On the way , you can call a friend using your jacket sleeve . Such “smart technology” is all around you.
So will all these things come true? “For new technology to succeed,” says scientist Andrew Zolli , “it has to be so much better that it replaces what we have already.” The Internet is one example --- what will be the next?
32.We can learn from the text that in the future__________.
A.people will never get old
B. everyone will look the same
C. red will be the most popular color
D. clothes will be able to change their pattern
33. What can be inferred from Paragraph 4?
A. Milk will be harmful to health.
B. More drinks will be available for sale.
C. Milk in the grocery store will stay fresh much longer.
D. Food in the grocery store will carry electronic information.
34. Which of the following is mentioned in the text?
A. Fridges will know what people need.
B. Jacket sleeves can be used as a guide.
C. Cars will be able to drive automatically.
D. Nothing can replace the Internet.
35.What is the text mainly about?
A. Future technology in everyday life.
B. Food and clothing in 2035.
C. Medical treatments of the future.
D. The reason for the success of new technology.
第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題3分，滿分15 分）
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
While the rest of the world is waking up as the weather turns warm, our bodies may not respond the same way. Many of us may share the same feeling of inexplicable drowsiness as we embrace spring, and traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) has a term for it: chunkun, "spring sleepiness".
_______36__________.
1. Don't sleep more, exercise more
Eight hours of sleep is usually enough for adults. Getting longer sleep may reduce activity in thecerebral cortex, making people sleepier. _____37______. Aerobic exercise, such as jogging, swimming and rope skipping, are recommended.
2.________38___________
A cup of coffee or tea that contains a good amount of caffeine is good for the health, and is important to keep us alert for important occasions, such as crucial meeting.However, too much coffee may cause an accelerated heartbeat, anxiety and other symptoms that may be linked to heart problems.
3. Splash cold water on your face
If a cup of coffee doesn't keep you awake long enough, try splashing cold water on your face,which is always refreshing.
4. Get some fresh air
__________39_________. Bad air flow will lead to insufficient oxygen, which will affect the brain's performance.
5. Drink enough water
Try to always have a bottle of water next to you, as it can help to eliminate accumulated toxins and help to fight spring fatigue. ________40__________.
If none of the above tips work for you, you should be fine by the end of April.
A. Fight back with caffeine but do not overdose
B. Find the natural scent that awakes you
C. Make sure that air flows properly in your office and bedroom.
D. You can also add slices of lemon to make it vitamin-rich.
E. Also go outdoors to get close to nature.
F. Although spring sleepiness is not an illness, the following tips might be essential for those who really need to stay awake.
G. Instead, a slight increase of the level of your physical activity will make us feel awake and energetic.
第三部分 英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分55分）
第一節(jié) 完形填空（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）
閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填人空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
It was a bitter, cold evening in northern Virginia many years ago. The old man was __41__ for a ride across the river. The wait seemed __42__. His body became stiff(僵硬的) from the cold north wind.
He heard the __43__ of approaching hooves(馬蹄) running along the frozen path. Anxiously, he __44_ as several horsemen rounded the bend. He let the first one pass by __45__ an effort to get his attention. Then another passed by, and another. __46__, the last rider drew near. The old man caught the rider’s eyes and said, “Sir, would you __47__ giving an old man a ride to the other side?”
Reining (勒住) his horse, the rider replied, “Sure thing. Hop__48__.” The horseman got off and helped the old man onto the horse. He took the old man not __49__ across the river, but to his destination.
As they neared the tiny but cozy cottage, the horseman’s __50__ caused him to inquire, “Sir, I noticed that you let several other riders pass by. I’m curious __51_ you would wait and ask the last rider. What if I had __52__ and left you there?”
The old man replied, “I looked into the eyes of the other _53__ and immediately saw there was no concern for my situation. It would have been __54__ even to ask them for a ride. But when I looked into your eyes, kindness and compassion were __55__. I knew your gentle spirit would __56___ the opportunity to help me.”
Those heartwarming comments __57__ the horseman deeply. “I’m most __58__ for what you have said,” he told the old man. “May I _59__ get too busy in my own affairs so that I fail to __60__ to the needs of others with kindness and compassion.” with that, Thomas Jefferson turned his horse around and made his way back to the White House.
41.A.waiting B.searching C.preparing D.leaving
42.A.wordless B.priceless C.careless D.endless
43.A.number B.distance C.rhythm D.length
44.A.stopped B.watched C.followed D.wandered
45.A.beyond B.with C.through D.without
46.A.Finally B.Luckily C.Sadly D.Slowly
47.A.enjoy B.avoid C.mind D.admit
48.A.ahead B.aboard C.below D.above
49.A.still B.yet C.even D.just
50.A.courage B.determination C.curiosity D.bravery
51.A.why B.when C.how D.where
52.A.agreed B.changed C.escaped D.refused
53.A.soldiers B.riders C.leaders D.enemies
54.A.successful B.necessary C.useless D.impolite
55.A.obvious B.missing C.hidden D.helpful
56.A.order B.force C.allow D.welcome
57.A.affected B.touched C.injured D.shocked
58.A.careful B.peaceful C.grateful D.powerful
59.A.never B.always C.usually D.often
60.A.stick B.lead C.point D.respond
第II卷
注意事項(xiàng)：
用0.5 毫米黑色筆跡的簽字筆將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。
第三部分 英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分55分）
第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）
閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（不多于3個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Questioning can lead to ___61______(search) for an answer. If we are in the habit of raising doubts as to ___62______ what we are told is true, we can find the correct answer and learn more.
Two years ago, our teacher _____63_____(offer) us an answer to a difficult math problem in class. Although the answer seemed a little strange, nobody _____64____ I doubted it. Thinking that his answer might be wrong, I _____65_____(careful) analyzed the problem and tries to work ___66_ out in a different way. Half an hour ___67_____, I managed to find the correct answer. When I showed my answer to him, the teacher praised me for my ____68_____(depend) thinking.
From this experience, I have learned that questioning can serve as ___69_____ bridge that helps us to seek the ____70___(true).
第四部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)；滿分35分）
第一節(jié) 短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）
假段定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)()，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用(＼)劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
American scientists say they believe that when trees can warn each other to danger. They do it by sending out chemical into the air. The studies carried out by scientists confirmed the theory announcing by the National Science Foundation. The scientists say they find that when trees are under attack by disease or pests, near trees take the same defensive actions like the trees being attacked. And they say it appears that the trees being attacked may produce send out chemicals to warn the others trees. What amazing it is!
笫二節(jié) 書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）
假定你是李華， 暑假你參加了英國游學(xué)活動(dòng)，住在房東Tricia家中， 回國后給房東寫一封信表示感謝， 要點(diǎn)如下：
1、安全抵家
2、回顧英國游學(xué)體會(huì)
3、感謝房東的幫助
4、附寄兩張合影
5、表達(dá)愿望
注意：1、詞數(shù)100左右。
2、可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
3、結(jié)束語已為你寫好。
Dear Tricia,
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Looking forward to your reply.
Yours
LiHua
